2C Assess the risk of harm from identified hazards

Workers have a legal obligation to keep themselves and others safe. Identifying and reporting hazards to the appropriate person so the hazards can be addressed forms part of this obligation. A hazard is something with the potential to cause harm; perhaps human injury or ill health; damage to property or the environment; or a combination of these. When hazards have been identified they must be assessed to determine the risk of harm. Risk means the probability and consequences of injury, illness or damage resulting from exposure to a hazard.

Workers can contribute by giving feedback to managers and supervisors, health and safety representatives, health and safety committees or other designated people about the effectiveness of risk controls. There are a variety of mechanisms available to identify hazards and assess risk. These include hazard identification checklists and risk assessment matrixes. Organisations have policies and procedures that provide guidance on how workers can contribute to WHS. Workers should familiarise themselves with this documentation.