Select the headings.

Physical needs

Physical needs may include medical issues such as diabetes, heart conditions, skin disease or respiratory illness. It may also relate to lifestyle habits, such as over-eating, smoking and alcohol and other drug use. Be aware of the individual’s specific physical needs, and how they impact them. Become familiar with the individualised care plan, and ensure the person has the medication or support they need. The person should not be discriminated against on the basis of their physical needs.

Mental health needs

Mental health refers to a person’s state of mind. In Australia, one in four people will experience mental illness at some stage of their life. Mental health issues include depression, anxiety, alcohol and other drug additions, and schizophrenia. Understand the person’s specific mental health needs; for example, the medication they require, and the frequency medication is administered. Ensure that people with mental health issues receive the support they require, and are not discriminated against on the basis of their mental health.

Emotional health needs

Emotional health may be linked to mental and physical health. A person’s emotional health may impact their relationships, and their behaviour towards themselves and others. Ensure that people are given the opportunity to express and communicate their specific needs. Provide the appropriate support. People may benefit from being part of a network, such as relationship guidance group counselling, which enables them to develop positive behaviours, and emotional habits.